This book relies on various historical documents such as genealogies, local records, and tomb inscriptions to systematically analyze 86 prominent clans in the historical Qingpu region. The primary focus is on exploring the origins, lineage changes, characteristics, and societal contributions of these clans, with brief descriptions of representative figures within them. Additionally, to facilitate readers' understanding of the background of relevant surnames, each surname's research section provides an overview and a concise history of its development in Qingpu. The book also includes field investigations and records of the current status of the residences of some clans' descendants in Qingpu.

本书依托族谱、方志、墓志等诸文献，共梳理出历史上青浦地区86个望族，重点探究这些望族源流、世系变迁、特点及其社会贡献，对其中代表人物进行简略叙述；此外，为方便读者了解相关姓氏背景，每个姓氏研究的篇首交代了该姓氏概况及其在青浦发展简史，对部分望族在青浦的居住地包括少数后裔的现今状况进行实地的调查和记录。

Drug abuse is a hot issue that has garnered widespread attention in today's international society. The United Nations has a dedicated anti-drug agency responsible for coordinating global anti-drug efforts, and most countries have specialized anti-drug agencies. Due to the serious harm of drug proliferation to individuals, families, societies, and nations, strict controls and severe punishment for drug-related crimes are implemented by governments of various countries. The Opium Wars from 1840 to 1842 led China into a semi-colonial and semi-feudal state. At that time, opium abuse was rampant, causing many families to be impoverished and torn apart. Pressured by international public opinion and the rising anti-smoking sentiment domestically, the Qing government issued a series of anti-smoking decrees and launched anti-smoking campaigns nationwide, with the most representative being Lin Zexu's "Opium Destruction in Humen." However, due to political corruption, the declining national strength, and the people's suffering during the Qing Dynasty, the harm of opium remained unresolved despite the efforts to ban it. It was only after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, that the Chinese people swiftly eradicated opium within a few years, creating a miracle in the history of global drug prohibition. However, in the late 1970s, international drug trafficking groups, primarily from the "Golden Triangle" region, began to infiltrate drugs into China's southwestern border, rekindling drug-related crimes. This raised high concerns within the Chinese government, and the Central Committee and the State Council took a series of comprehensive and effective measures. Significant achievements were made in drug control, and China's reputation in the international drug control arena continued to rise.

This book, compiled and published by the Shanghai Anti-Drug Working Group Office and the Shanghai Archives, reflects a period of anti-smoking history in China from before the Opium Wars to 1926. It is rich in content and based on solid historical evidence. It holds positive value for the study of modern Chinese history, especially the history of drug prohibition both internationally and domestically. Moreover, the book provides vivid historical material for our anti-drug propaganda efforts. We believe it will be welcomed by a wide range of readers.

毒品是引起当今国际社会广泛关注的热点问题。联合国设有专门的禁毒署，负责协调全球的禁毒事务，大多数国家都设有禁毒的专门机构。由于毒品泛滥对个人、家庭、社会、民族都具有严重的危害性，因此，无论是哪个国家、哪届政府对毒品都加以了严格的管制，对毒品犯罪都施以严刑。1840-1842年的鸦片战争使中国沦为半殖民地、半封建的国家。那时烟毒泛滥，不少家庭倾家荡产、家破人亡。当时的清朝政府迫于国际舆论的压力和国内禁烟呼声的高涨，下达了一些列禁烟诏令章程，在全国各地开展了禁烟运动，其中最具代表性的是爱国志士林则徐的“虎门销烟”。但是，由于清朝政府政治腐败，国力衰落，民不聊生，烟毒之害禁而不绝。只是到了1949年中华人民共和国成立之后，在中国共产党的领导下，发动人民群众，在短短的几年里迅速禁绝了烟毒，在世界禁毒史上创造了一个奇迹。但是，到了七十年代末国际贩毒集团（主要是“金三角地区”）开始向我国西南边境进行毒品渗透活动，毒品犯罪又死灰复燃。对此，引起我国政府的高度重视，党中央、国务院采取了一系列综合有效的措施，禁毒工作取得了显著的成绩，我国在国际禁毒领域的声誉不断提高。

这本由上海市禁毒工作领导小组办公室和上海市档案馆编纂出版的书，反映了我国鸦片战争前后至1926年前的一段禁烟历史，内容丰富，史料翔实。这对研究我国近代史，特别是研究国际国内的禁毒史都有积极的价值。同时，这本书也为我们开展禁毒宣传工作提供了一份生动的历史材料，相信它一定会受到广大读者的欢迎。