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题名 ![]() ![]() | 出版年代 ![]() ![]() | 作者 ![]() ![]() | 摘要 ![]() ![]() |
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Records of the Shanghai Municipal Police 1894-1949 | 1993 | National Archives and Records Administration | INTRODUCTION On the 67 rolls of this microfilm publication, M1750, are reproduced some of the Shanghai Municipal Police investigation files, 1894-1944. These files are part of the records of the Central Intelligence Agency, Record Group (RG) 263. Background Before World War II, Shanghai was divided into three sovereign jurisdictions. The French Concession occupied a small area close to the city center while the largest jurisdiction, both in population and area, was the Chinese Municipality of Greater Shanghai; part of the Republic of China. However, the city's commercial and industrial core, the great port, fashionable clubs, hotels, and consulates aII were located in the third jurisdiction, the International Settlement, .an entity unique in world politics. This International Settlement did not belong to any one power; its ruling body, known as the Shanghai Municipal Council and elected by the ,"ratepayers," was composed of citizens of a number of powers. Although "international" in outward appearance, during most of its history the Council was effectively controJled by British interests. The settlement's law enforcement agency was the Shanghai Municipal Police (SMP). While the force included Chinese, Indian, and later Russian and Japanese personnel, until World War II the Commissioner and senior officers were alwaj,s British. The functions of the police force were dictated by the strange political demarcations of Shanghai and by the opportunities they presented for criminal activity. ·The SMP.Special Branch also served as an intel1igence gathering and, occasionally, as an executive arm of the British Secret Intelligence Service in the Far East. As a center of political activity in China and the home of a cosmopolitan population (including thousands of White Russian emigr~. as well as 20,000 Jewish refugees), Shanghai was a natural target for intelligence operations by several powers. In 1938, as the Japanese expanded their control over sections of China, they demanded increased representation on the Shanghai Municipal Council and also on its ·police force. After Pearl Harbor the Japanese invited the British and American personnel serving on both to continue their duties under Japanese supervision; however, by July 1942, all British officers of the SMP had been forced to resign. These individuals later spent the remainder of the war in internment camps. When the Japanese took over the city in December 1941, they left the collection of.police files largely intact. The only ones that they apparently removed were Special Branch reports on Japanese personalities. In the spring of 1949, as Communist forces approached Shanghai, the Nationalist Chinese garrison commander gave the remaining Special Branch files to the local American Strategic Services Unit (SSU), a military intelligence successor of the OSS. (The SSU was later integrated into the Central InteI1igence Agency.) When the files were hurriedly loaded on board an American warship, some of the boxes fell into the Whangpoo River; others were damaged when the ship transporting them ran into a typhoon. However, most of the files safely reached Japan and, eventually, the United States. General C. A. Willoughby, Assistant Chief of Staff, G-2 (Military Intelligence), in General Douglas MacArthur's Far Eastern Command, used the files as the main source for his special investigation of Soviet double agent Richard Sorge, who served in Shanghai in the I930's. Several volumes of extracted materials were bound up for this purpose. The records were eventually transferred to the Central Intelligence Agency and later to the National Archives. Records Description Records of the Shanghai Municipal Police transferred to the National Archives included both microfilm and original records. The major portion of the microfilm, 67 rolls identified as the "investigation files," was created by the U.S. Army, apparently in support of General Willoughby'"investigative activities. It is this Army-prepared microfilm that constitutes M1750. The criteria for selection of records to be film~ are not known; the effort did not always preserve the SMP's original filing-schemes and Sometimes only portions of a particular file were filmed. Nevertheless, the film makes accessible a substantial portion of some very interesting records, and numerous researchers have requested copies of it. This publication responds to that interest. Because this film was not created under ideal filming conditions, there are problems associated with its use. Archivists working with the files of the Shanghai Municipal Police in National Archives custody have learned that while there is considerable overlap between the microfilm and the paper records, many paper records were not filmed and some filmed files were not transferred to the National Archives in paper form. Appendix A is a list of investigative files of the S:MP from which records were selected for inclusion in Ml750. The arrangement of the listed files follows as closely as possible the order apparently intended by the Shanghai Municipal Police. The list includes records that exist only on paper, records that exist only on microfilm, and records that exist both on paper and on microfilm. The list distinguishes between these record types in the following manner: list entries for records that exist only on paper include a box number, a file number. and a file description, but no roll number; list entries that exist only on microfilm include a roll number, a file number, and a file description, but no box number; and list entries that exist in both paper and microfilm include a box number, a roll number, a file number, and a file description. In some cases file descriptions are transcribed file titles, even to the extent of retaining the original British spelling of words; but in most cases they are NARA-prepared summaries of file content. Appendix B describes other records of the Shanghai Municipal Police that have been allocated to National Archives Record Group 263. These include the "Willoughby Collection," the SMP documents selected and bound in 20 volumes by G-2 (Military Intelligence) in connection with the Sorge investigation; a microfilm copy of registration cards of Russian emigrants, 1940-4S; a microfilm copy of registration certificates of the Russian Emigrants Committee, 1944-4S; a microfilm copy of the Tsingtao Registration Cards, 194649; and miscellaneous other records. |
Shanghai 1927-1937. Elites locales et modernisation dans la Chine nationaliste | 1991 | Christian Henriot | |
Atlas de Shanghai. Espaces et représentations, de 1849 à nos jours | 1999 | Christian Henriot & Zheng Zu'an | |
Shanghai land assessment schedule | 1882 | Shanghai Municipal Council | |
Shanghai land assessment schedule | 1876 | Shanghai Municipal Council | |
Schedule and report of the general land assessment committee of 1869 | 1869 | Shanghai Municipal Council | |
Shanghai chebing quyu jieguan shilu 上海撤兵區域接管實錄 | 1932 | Shanghai chebing quyu jieguan weiyuanhui 上海撤兵區域接管委員會 | |
Handbook on Japanese military forces, 1944 | 1944 | U.S. War Department | |
Shanhai fukin no kaisen : tsuketari Shanhai jiken ni okeru shinagun no kōdō 上海附近ノ會戰: 附上海事件ニ於ケル支那軍ノ行動 | 1935 | Sanbō Honbu 參謀本部 | |
Shanghai shi gong jie ren wu zhi 上海市工界人物誌 | 1947 | Le Deqing 樂德卿(主編) | |
Who's who in China (Biographies of Chinese) 中國名人錄 | 1926 | Powell, John Benjamin | |
Hu nan qu di ji tu 沪南区地籍图 | 1933 | Tu di ju 土地局 | |
Who's who in China. Biographies of Chinese leaders 中國名人錄 | 1936 | Powell, John Benjamin | |
Shanhai yōran 上海要覽 | 1939 | Shanhai Nihon Shōkō Kaigisho 上海日本商工會議所 | |
Shanhai keizai teiyō 上海經濟提要 | 1941 | Shanhai Nihon Shōkō Kaigisho 上海日本商工會議所 | |
Shanghai lü shi gong hui hui yuan lu 上海律師公會會員錄 | 1948 | Shanghai lü shi gong hui 上海律師公會 | |
Shanghai shi gong jie ren wu zhi 上海市工界人物志 | 1947 | Le Deqing (ed.) 樂德卿 | |
Shanghai wan guo shang tuan zhong hua dui zhi er shi nian 上海万国商团中华队之二十年 (Twenty years of the Chinese Corpsmen in the Shanghai Volunteer Corps) | 1924 | Shanghai wan guo shang tuan 上海万国商团 | |
Shanghai 1927-1937. Elites locales et modernisation dans la Chine républicaine | 1991 | Henriot, Christian | |
Service List, 1948 海關職員提名錄 | 1948 | Staff Secretariat, Inspectorate General of Customs 海關總稅務司署人事科 | This document provides the full list of the staff of the Chinese Maritime Customs, both in Chinese and English, as well as its organizational structure structure and some basic statistics. |
Service List 海關職員提名錄 | 1947 | Staff Secretariat, Inspectorate General of Customs 海關總稅務司署人事科 | This document provides the full list of the staff of the Chinese Maritime Customs, both in Chinese and English, as well as its organizational structure structure and some basic statistics. |
Shanhai Nihon Shōkō Kaigisho nenpō 上海日本商工会議所年報 | 1929 | Shanhai Nihon Shōkō Kaigisho 上海日本商工会議所 | |
Shanhai Nihon Shōkō Kaigisho nenpō 上海日本商工会議所年報 | 1942 | Shanhai Nihon Shōkō Kaigisho 上海日本商工会議所 | |
Shanhai beishi chōsa 上海米市調查 | 1939 | Shakai Keizai Chōsajo 社會經濟調查所 | |
Zhongguo binyiguan yiji gufen youxian gongsi gaiyao 中國殯儀館儀記股份有限公司概要 | 1933 | Advertising prospectus of the China Funeral Directors. | |
A visit to India, China, & Japan in the year 1853 | 1855 | Taylor, Bayard | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Shang hai dao qi 上海道契 (一八四七--一九一一) | 2005 | Cai Yutian (ed.) 蔡育天 | |
Report for the year 1921 and Budget for the year 1922 | 1922 | Shanghai Municipal Council | |
Report for the year 1916 and Budget for the year 1917 | 1917 | Shanghai Municipal Council | |
Report for the year 1915 and Budget for the year 1916 | 1916 | Shanghai Municipal Council | |
Waiguo zai hua gongshang qiye cidian 外國在華工商企業辭典 The universal dictionary of foreign business in modern China | 1992 | Huang Guangyu (ed.) 黃光域 | |
Zuo tu you shi yu xi xue dong jian - Wan qing hua bao yan jiu 左图右史与西学东渐-晚清画报研究 | 2008 | Chen Pingyuan 陈平原 | |
Zhongguo yu Zhongguo ren ying xiang 中国与中国人影像 | 2012 | 约翰·汤姆逊 | |
Ju long de tui bian 巨龙的蜕变 | Jiang Zhushan 蒋竹山;Chen Junqiang 陈俊强;Li Junshan 李君山;Yang Weizhen 杨维真 | ||
Zhongguo si xiang shi yan jiu 中国思想史研究 | 2009 | 岛田虔次 | |
Building Shanghai: The Story of China's Gateway | 2013 | Edward Denison; Guang Yu Ren | |
Lao Shanghai su yu tu shuo da quan 老上海俗语图说大全 | 2004 | MENG, Zhaochen 孟兆臣 | |
Wei xian de yu yue- 20 shi ji Shanghai de chang ji wen ti yu xian dai xing 危险的愉悦-20世纪上海的娼妓问题与现代性 | 2003 | Gail Hershatter | |
Shanghai long tang 上海弄堂 | 1997 | LUO, xiaowei 罗小未 | |
The Jacquinot safe zone Wartime refugees in Shanghai | 2008 | Marcia R.Ristaino | |
Xi fang mei shu dong jian shi 西方美术东渐史 | 2002 | GUAN, Wei 关卫 | |
Xin zhongguo dian ying shi 新中国电影史 | 2002 | Yin, Hong 尹鸿;Ling, Yan 凌燕 | |
Hu jinquan tan dian ying 胡金铨谈电影 | 2011 | Hu, Jinquan 胡金铨 | |
Hui se Shanghai, 1937-1945-- Zhongguo wen ren de yin tui, fan kang yu he zuo 灰色上海,1937-1945, 中国文人的隐退、反抗与合作 | 2012 | Fu, Baoshi 傅葆石 | |
Liu min shi 流民史 | 1997 | Lu, Deyang 陆德阳 | |
Xi qu you ling shi 戏曲优伶史 | 1995 | Sun, Chongtao 孙崇涛;Xu, Hongtu 徐宏图 | |
Zhongguo xin wen yu lun shi 中国新闻舆论史 | 2008 | Lin, Yutang 林语堂 | |
Zhui xun xian dai zhongguo-- 1600-1912 nian de zhongguo li shi 追寻现代中国—1600-1912年的中国历史 | 2004 | Jonathan D. Spence | |
Zhongguo tu di sang shi shi 中国土地丧失史 | 1928 | Tang, Shouchang 唐守常 | |
Twentieth century impressions of Hongkong, Shanghai, and other treaty ports of China: their history, people, commerce, industries, and resources | 1908 | Wright, Arnold ; Cartwright, H A | |
Zhongguo yin shi wen hua shi 中国饮食文化史 | 2005 | Zhao Rongguang 赵荣光 | |
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