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描述
题名Guo Min Dang De Xin Wen Xuan Chuan Yu Zhan Hou Zhong Guo Zheng Ju Bian Dong 国民党的新闻宣传与战后中国政局变动
图书编号2801
出版年代2005
作者Kao, Yu-ya 高郁雅
出版社国立台湾大学出版中心
出版地Taipei 台北
版本类型Press
摘要

国民党为何失去中国大陆及其政权,是几乎所有研究中国近现代史的学者所面临的根本问题。从抗日胜利到失去大陆,仅仅过去了四年多一点的时间。为何在此之前,日本尽管拥有压倒性的优势,却用了八年时间仍无法征服国民党统治下的中国?反过来说,处于绝对劣势的中国共产党是如何在四年内挑战并成功战胜国民党的呢?此前官方的解释主要强调当时影响国民党的不利因素,如指责苏联对中共的支持、美国对国民党政府的支持不足、中共成功的战略运用,以及和平谈判失败的影响。另一方面,国外学者则关注国民党内部的结构性问题,强调党内派系斗争和地区军阀的抵抗,削弱了执政基础,导致民意流失。

In reality, during the period of losing the mainland, the KMT's propaganda played a crucial role. Despite the KMT gradually finding itself in a disadvantaged position in terms of military, politics, economy, and diplomacy after the war, the dissemination of these defeats would not have been so rapid without the CCP's influential propaganda efforts. Faced with the formidable propaganda offensive by the CCP, the KMT's party-controlled news system was unable to mount a strong counterattack. In fact, excessive news control on the KMT's part became a source of the turn towards privately-owned newspapers. What problems did the KMT's propaganda face at that time? How does the failure in propaganda relate to the shift in political power between the KMT and the CCP? These critical questions have not been addressed in the academic community in the past. This article attempts to break new ground by examining the transformation of China's post-war political situation from the perspective of propaganda.

国民党为什么失去大陆现代政治,几乎是所有研究中国史的必须学者的问题。从抗战胜利到大陆失守,相比不到四年多的时间,在此之前,日本以绝对的优势费时八年尚不能征服国民党统治下的中国?而中共却以绝对的劣势于四年间向国民党挑战成功?关于这个问题,过去官方蔗多针对当时非国民党的主要政党申论,指责苏俄的支持中共、美国的未能全力支持国民政府、中共的策略运用成功,及和谈误国等;外籍学者则直接从国民党本身的结构问题着眼,认为党内派系斗争与地方军阀的反动摇了执政根基,造成民众的损失青睐。

其实,在失去大陆政权的似历史中,国民党的新闻宣传具有关键地位。战后国民党虽然在军事、政治、经济、学术上逐渐处于不利地位,但若非中共在新闻宣传上的推波助澜,这些挫败的扩散效应也至于如此迅猛。面对凌厉的新闻宣传势攻势,国民党的党体新闻却无力做出反应,甚至超高的中共新闻控制反成为报纸左转的骨髓。当时国民党的新闻宣传究竟是什么如此重要的问题过去学界尚无人论及,论文尝试突破,从新闻宣传角度观察战后中国政局的转变。

关键字(英文)Propaganda, News Agency, News Censorship, KMT and CCP relationship
题目History of News Agency, KMT and CCP relationship
历史时期Late Qing Dynasty and Republican China
语言Chinese
ISBN978-80-10-20059-7
全文识别Yes
422/439 results        
 
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